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- ;;-----------------------=={ Circle Tangents }==-----------------------;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; This program allows the user to dynamically construct two circles ;;
- ;; connected with a pair of lines meeting the circumference of each ;;
- ;; circle at a tangent, resulting in a belt or cam shape. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; Upon issuing the command syntax 'ctan' at the AutoCAD ;;
- ;; command-line, the program will issue four successive prompts: the ;;
- ;; user is prompted to specify the center of the first circle, the ;;
- ;; radius of the first circle, followed by the center & radius of ;;
- ;; the second circle. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; During each of these prompts, the circles and adjoining lines are ;;
- ;; displayed dynamically in real-time relative to the position of the ;;
- ;; AutoCAD cursor. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; Following valid responses to all prompts, the program will ;;
- ;; construct the resulting shape using a 2D polyline (LWPolyline). ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; However, if the radius of the second circle is greater than the ;;
- ;; combination of the distance between the circle centers & radius of ;;
- ;; the first circle, the program will instead construct a circle ;;
- ;; centered at the second given center, with radius equal to this ;;
- ;; maximum limit. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; Similarly, if the distance between the two circle centers is less ;;
- ;; than the radius of the first circle, the program will construct ;;
- ;; only the first circle. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; Although the dynamic visual effect is dependent on heavy use of ;;
- ;; the AutoLISP grread function, this program utilises my GrSnap ;;
- ;; utility to enable full Object Snap functionality during the ;;
- ;; dynamic prompts. The latest version and full documentation for ;;
- ;; this utility may be found at: http://www.lee-mac.com/grsnap.html ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; Finally, this program has been designed to perform successfully ;;
- ;; under all UCS & View settings. ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
- ;; Author: Lee Mac, Copyright ?2014 - www.lee-mac.com ;;
- ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
- ;; Version 1.0 - 2014-08-25 ;;
- ;; ;;
- ;; First release. ;;
- ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
- (defun c:ctan ( / *error* grcircle grarc grgetpoint an1 an2 cn1 cn2 di1 di2 ocs rd1 rd2 tmp )
- (setq ctan:res 40 ;; arc resolution (int > 0)
- ctan:2pi (+ pi pi)
- ctan:inc (/ ctan:2pi ctan:res)
- )
-
- (defun *error* ( msg )
- (LM:endundo (LM:acdoc))
- (if (and msg (not (wcmatch (strcase msg t) "*break,*cancel*,*exit*")))
- (princ (strcat "\nError: " msg))
- )
- (redraw) (princ)
- )
- (defun grcircle ( cen rad / ang )
- (setq ang 0.0)
- (repeat ctan:res
- (grdraw (polar cen ang rad) (polar cen (setq ang (+ ang ctan:inc)) rad) 1)
- )
- )
- (defun grarc ( cen pt1 pt2 / ang rad )
- (setq ang (angle cen pt1)
- rad (distance cen pt1)
- )
- (repeat (fix (/ (rem (+ (- (angle cen pt2) ang) ctan:2pi) ctan:2pi) ctan:inc))
- (grdraw pt1 (setq pt1 (polar cen (setq ang (+ ang ctan:inc)) rad)) 1)
- )
- (grdraw pt1 pt2 1)
- )
- (defun grgetpoint ( msg bpt flg fun / gr1 gr2 osf osm rtn str tmp )
- (setq osf (LM:grsnap:snapfunction)
- osm (getvar 'osmode)
- fun (eval fun)
- str ""
- )
- (princ msg)
- (while
- (progn
- (setq gr1 (grread t 15 0)
- gr2 (cadr gr1)
- gr1 (car gr1)
- )
- (cond
- ( (= 5 gr1) (redraw)
- (osf gr2 osm)
- (fun gr2)
- t
- )
- ( (= 3 gr1) nil)
- ( (= 2 gr1)
- (cond
- ( (= 6 gr2)
- (if (zerop (logand 16384 (setq osm (setvar 'osmode (boole 6 16384 (getvar 'osmode))))))
- (princ "\n<Osnap on>")
- (princ "\n<Osnap off>")
- )
- (princ msg)
- )
- ( (= 8 gr2)
- (if (< 0 (strlen str))
- (progn
- (princ "\010\040\010")
- (setq str (substr str 1 (1- (strlen str))))
- )
- )
- t
- )
- ( (< 32 gr2 127)
- (setq str (strcat str (princ (chr gr2))))
- )
- ( (member gr2 '(13 32))
- (cond
- ( (= "" str) nil)
- ( (setq gr2 (LM:grsnap:parsepoint bpt str))
- (setq osm 16384)
- nil
- )
- ( (setq tmp (LM:grsnap:snapmode str))
- (setq osm tmp
- str ""
- )
- )
- ( (and flg (distof str))
- (setq gr2 (mapcar '+ bpt (list (distof str) 0.0 0.0))
- osm 16384
- )
- nil
- )
- ( (setq str "")
- (princ (strcat "\n2D / 3D Point Required." msg))
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (if (listp gr2) (osf gr2 osm))
- )
- (LM:startundo (LM:acdoc))
- (if (setq cn1 (getpoint "\nSpecify center of 1st circle: "))
- (progn
- (while
- (and
- (setq tmp
- (grgetpoint "\nSpecify 1st radius: " cn1 t
- (function
- (lambda ( gr2 )
- (grcircle cn1 (distance cn1 gr2))
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (equal 0.0 (setq rd1 (distance cn1 tmp)) 1e-8)
- )
- (princ "\nRadius cannot be zero.")
- )
- (if
- (and tmp
- (setq cn2
- (grgetpoint "\nSpecify center of 2nd circle: " cn1 nil
- (function
- (lambda ( gr2 / an1 an2 di1 pt1 pt2 )
- (if (< rd1 (setq di1 (distance cn1 gr2)))
- (progn
- (setq an1 (angle cn1 gr2)
- an2 (atan (sqrt (- (* di1 di1) (* rd1 rd1))) rd1)
- pt1 (polar cn1 (+ an1 an2) rd1)
- pt2 (polar cn1 (- an1 an2) rd1)
- )
- (grarc cn1 pt1 pt2)
- (grdraw gr2 pt1 1)
- (grdraw gr2 pt2 1)
- )
- (grcircle cn1 rd1)
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (setq di1 (distance cn1 cn2)
- an1 (angle cn1 cn2)
- ocs (trans '(0.0 0.0 1.0) 1 0 t)
- )
- )
- (if (< rd1 di1)
- (if
- (setq tmp
- (grgetpoint "\nSpecify 2nd radius: " cn2 t
- (function
- (lambda ( gr2 / an2 pt1 pt2 pt3 pt4 )
- (if (< (abs (setq di2 (- rd1 (setq rd2 (distance cn2 gr2))))) di1)
- (progn
- (setq an2 (atan (sqrt (- (* di1 di1) (* di2 di2))) di2)
- pt1 (polar cn1 (+ an1 an2) rd1)
- pt2 (polar cn1 (- an1 an2) rd1)
- pt3 (polar cn2 (- an1 an2) rd2)
- pt4 (polar cn2 (+ an1 an2) rd2)
- )
- (grarc cn1 pt1 pt2)
- (grarc cn2 pt3 pt4)
- (grdraw pt1 pt4 1)
- (grdraw pt2 pt3 1)
- )
- (grcircle cn2 (+ di1 rd1))
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (if (< (abs (setq di2 (- rd1 (setq rd2 (distance cn2 tmp))))) di1)
- (progn
- (setq an2 (atan (sqrt (- (* di1 di1) (* di2 di2))) di2))
- (entmake
- (list
- '(000 . "LWPOLYLINE")
- '(100 . "AcDbEntity")
- '(100 . "AcDbPolyline")
- '(090 . 40)
- '(070 . 01)
- (cons 010 (trans (polar cn1 (+ an1 an2) rd1) 1 ocs))
- (cons 042 (/ (sin (/ (- pi an2) 2.0)) (cos (/ (- pi an2) 2.0))))
- (cons 010 (trans (polar cn1 (- an1 an2) rd1) 1 ocs))
- (cons 010 (trans (polar cn2 (- an1 an2) rd2) 1 ocs))
- (cons 042 (/ (sin (/ an2 2.0)) (cos (/ an2 2.0))))
- (cons 010 (trans (polar cn2 (+ an1 an2) rd2) 1 ocs))
- (cons 210 ocs)
- )
- )
- )
- (entmake
- (list
- '(000 . "CIRCLE")
- (cons 010 (trans cn2 1 ocs))
- (cons 040 (+ di1 rd1))
- (cons 210 ocs)
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (entmake
- (list
- '(000 . "CIRCLE")
- (cons 010 (trans cn1 1 ocs))
- (cons 040 rd1)
- (cons 210 ocs)
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (*error* nil)
- (princ)
- )
- ;; Object Snap for grread: Snap Function - Lee Mac
- ;; Returns: [fun] A function requiring two arguments:
- ;; p - [lst] UCS Point to be snapped
- ;; o - [int] Object Snap bit code
- ;; The returned function returns either the snapped point (displaying an appropriate snap symbol)
- ;; or the supplied point if the snap failed for the given Object Snap bit code.
- (defun LM:grsnap:snapfunction ( )
- (eval
- (list 'lambda '( p o / q )
- (list 'if '(zerop (logand 16384 o))
- (list 'if
- '(setq q
- (cdar
- (vl-sort
- (vl-remove-if 'null
- (mapcar
- (function
- (lambda ( a / b )
- (if (and (= (car a) (logand (car a) o)) (setq b (osnap p (cdr a))))
- (list (distance p b) b (car a))
- )
- )
- )
- '(
- (0001 . "_end")
- (0002 . "_mid")
- (0004 . "_cen")
- (0008 . "_nod")
- (0016 . "_qua")
- (0032 . "_int")
- (0064 . "_ins")
- (0128 . "_per")
- (0256 . "_tan")
- (0512 . "_nea")
- (2048 . "_app")
- (8192 . "_par")
- )
- )
- )
- '(lambda ( a b ) (< (car a) (car b)))
- )
- )
- )
- (list 'LM:grsnap:displaysnap '(car q)
- (list 'cdr
- (list 'assoc '(cadr q)
- (list 'quote
- (LM:grsnap:snapsymbols
- (atoi (cond ((getenv "AutoSnapSize")) ("5")))
- )
- )
- )
- )
- (LM:OLE->ACI
- (if (= 1 (getvar 'cvport))
- (atoi (cond ((getenv "Layout AutoSnap Color")) ("117761")))
- (atoi (cond ((getenv "Model AutoSnap Color")) ("104193")))
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )
- '(cond ((car q)) (p))
- )
- )
- )
- ;; Object Snap for grread: Display Snap - Lee Mac
- ;; pnt - [lst] UCS point at which to display the symbol
- ;; lst - [lst] grvecs vector list
- ;; col - [int] ACI colour for displayed symbol
- ;; Returns nil
- (defun LM:grsnap:displaysnap ( pnt lst col / scl )
- (setq scl (/ (getvar 'viewsize) (cadr (getvar 'screensize)))
- pnt (trans pnt 1 2)
- )
- (grvecs (cons col lst)
- (list
- (list scl 0.0 0.0 (car pnt))
- (list 0.0 scl 0.0 (cadr pnt))
- (list 0.0 0.0 scl 0.0)
- '(0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0)
- )
- )
- )
- ;; Object Snap for grread: Snap Symbols - Lee Mac
- ;; p - [int] Size of snap symbol in pixels
- ;; Returns: [lst] List of vector lists describing each Object Snap symbol
- (defun LM:grsnap:snapsymbols ( p / -p -q -r a c i l q r )
- (setq -p (- p) q (1+ p)
- -q (- q) r (+ 2 p)
- -r (- r) i (/ pi 6.0)
- a 0.0
- )
- (repeat 12
- (setq l (cons (list (* r (cos a)) (* r (sin a))) l)
- a (- a i)
- )
- )
- (setq c (apply 'append (mapcar 'list (cons (last l) l) l)))
- (list
- (list 1
- (list -p -p) (list p -p) (list p -p) (list p p) (list p p) (list -p p) (list -p p) (list -p -p)
- (list -q -q) (list q -q) (list q -q) (list q q) (list q q) (list -q q) (list -q q) (list -q -q)
- )
- (list 2
- (list -r -q) (list 0 r) (list 0 r) (list r -q)
- (list -p -p) (list p -p) (list p -p) (list 0 p) (list 0 p) (list -p -p)
- (list -q -q) (list q -q) (list q -q) (list 0 q) (list 0 q) (list -q -q)
- )
- (cons 4 c)
- (vl-list* 8 (list -r -r) (list r r) (list r -r) (list -r r) c)
- (list 16
- (list p 0) (list 0 p) (list 0 p) (list -p 0) (list -p 0) (list 0 -p) (list 0 -p) (list p 0)
- (list q 0) (list 0 q) (list 0 q) (list -q 0) (list -q 0) (list 0 -q) (list 0 -q) (list q 0)
- (list r 0) (list 0 r) (list 0 r) (list -r 0) (list -r 0) (list 0 -r) (list 0 -r) (list r 0)
- )
- (list 32
- (list r r) (list -r -r) (list r q) (list -q -r) (list q r) (list -r -q)
- (list -r r) (list r -r) (list -q r) (list r -q) (list -r q) (list q -r)
- )
- (list 64
- '( 0 1) (list 0 p) (list 0 p) (list -p p) (list -p p) (list -p -1) (list -p -1) '( 0 -1)
- '( 0 -1) (list 0 -p) (list 0 -p) (list p -p) (list p -p) (list p 1) (list p 1) '( 0 1)
- '( 1 2) (list 1 q) (list 1 q) (list -q q) (list -q q) (list -q -2) (list -q -2) '(-1 -2)
- '(-1 -2) (list -1 -q) (list -1 -q) (list q -q) (list q -q) (list q 2) (list q 2) '( 1 2)
- )
- (list 128
- (list (1+ -p) 0) '(0 0) '(0 0) (list 0 (1+ -p))
- (list (1+ -p) 1) '(1 1) '(1 1) (list 1 (1+ -p))
- (list -p q) (list -p -p) (list -p -p) (list q -p)
- (list -q q) (list -q -q) (list -q -q) (list q -q)
- )
- (vl-list* 256 (list -r r) (list r r) (list -r (1+ r)) (list r (1+ r)) c)
- (list 512
- (list -p -p) (list p -p) (list -p p) (list p p) (list -q -q) (list q -q)
- (list q -q) (list -q q) (list -q q) (list q q) (list q q) (list -q -q)
- )
- (list 2048
- (list -p -p) (list p p) (list -p p) (list p -p)
- (list (+ p 05) -p) (list (+ p 06) -p) (list (+ p 05) -q) (list (+ p 06) -q)
- (list (+ p 09) -p) (list (+ p 10) -p) (list (+ p 09) -q) (list (+ p 10) -q)
- (list (+ p 13) -p) (list (+ p 14) -p) (list (+ p 13) -q) (list (+ p 14) -q)
- (list -p -p) (list p -p) (list p -p) (list p p) (list p p) (list -p p) (list -p p) (list -p -p)
- (list -q -q) (list q -q) (list q -q) (list q q) (list q q) (list -q q) (list -q q) (list -q -q)
- )
- (list 8192 (list r 1) (list -r -q) (list r 0) (list -r -r) (list r q) (list -r -1) (list r r) (list -r 0))
- )
- )
- ;; Object Snap for grread: Parse Point - Lee Mac
- ;; bpt - [lst] Basepoint for relative point input, e.g. @5,5
- ;; str - [str] String representing point input
- ;; Returns: [lst] Point represented by the given string, else nil
- (defun LM:grsnap:parsepoint ( bpt str / str->lst lst )
-
- (defun str->lst ( str / pos )
- (if (setq pos (vl-string-position 44 str))
- (cons (substr str 1 pos) (str->lst (substr str (+ pos 2))))
- (list str)
- )
- )
- (if (wcmatch str "`@*")
- (setq str (substr str 2))
- (setq bpt '(0.0 0.0 0.0))
- )
- (if
- (and
- (setq lst (mapcar 'distof (str->lst str)))
- (vl-every 'numberp lst)
- (< 1 (length lst) 4)
- )
- (mapcar '+ bpt lst)
- )
- )
- ;; Object Snap for grread: Snap Mode - Lee Mac
- ;; str - [str] Object Snap modifier
- ;; Returns: [int] Object Snap bit code for the given modifier, else nil
- (defun LM:grsnap:snapmode ( str )
- (vl-some
- (function
- (lambda ( x )
- (if (wcmatch (car x) (strcat (strcase str t) "*"))
- (progn
- (princ (cadr x)) (caddr x)
- )
- )
- )
- )
- '(
- ("endpoint" " of " 00001)
- ("midpoint" " of " 00002)
- ("center" " of " 00004)
- ("node" " of " 00008)
- ("quadrant" " of " 00016)
- ("intersection" " of " 00032)
- ("insert" " of " 00064)
- ("perpendicular" " to " 00128)
- ("tangent" " to " 00256)
- ("nearest" " to " 00512)
- ("appint" " of " 02048)
- ("parallel" " to " 08192)
- ("none" "" 16384)
- )
- )
- )
- ;; OLE -> ACI - Lee Mac
- ;; Args: c - [int] OLE Colour
- (defun LM:OLE->ACI ( c )
- (apply 'LM:RGB->ACI (LM:OLE->RGB c))
- )
- ;; OLE -> RGB - Lee Mac
- ;; Args: c - [int] OLE Colour
- (defun LM:OLE->RGB ( c )
- (mapcar '(lambda ( x ) (lsh (lsh (fix c) x) -24)) '(24 16 8))
- )
- ;; RGB -> ACI - Lee Mac
- ;; Args: r,g,b - [int] Red, Green, Blue values
- (defun LM:RGB->ACI ( r g b / c o )
- (if (setq o (vla-getinterfaceobject (LM:acapp) (strcat "autocad.accmcolor." (substr (getvar 'acadver) 1 2))))
- (progn
- (setq c (vl-catch-all-apply '(lambda ( ) (vla-setrgb o r g b) (vla-get-colorindex o))))
- (vlax-release-object o)
- (if (vl-catch-all-error-p c)
- (prompt (strcat "\nError: " (vl-catch-all-error-message c)))
- c
- )
- )
- )
- )
- ;; Start Undo - Lee Mac
- ;; Opens an Undo Group.
- (defun LM:startundo ( doc )
- (LM:endundo doc)
- (vla-startundomark doc)
- )
- ;; End Undo - Lee Mac
- ;; Closes an Undo Group.
- (defun LM:endundo ( doc )
- (while (= 8 (logand 8 (getvar 'undoctl)))
- (vla-endundomark doc)
- )
- )
- ;; Active Document - Lee Mac
- ;; Returns the VLA Active Document Object
- (defun LM:acdoc nil
- (eval (list 'defun 'LM:acdoc 'nil (vla-get-activedocument (vlax-get-acad-object))))
- (LM:acdoc)
- )
- ;; Application Object - Lee Mac
- ;; Returns the VLA Application Object
- (defun LM:acapp nil
- (eval (list 'defun 'LM:acapp 'nil (vlax-get-acad-object)))
- (LM:acapp)
- )
- (vl-load-com)
- (princ
- (strcat
- "\n:: CircleTangents.lsp | Version 1.0 | \\U+00A9 Lee Mac "
- (menucmd "m=$(edtime,0,yyyy)")
- " www.lee-mac.com ::"
- "\n:: Type \"ctan\" to Invoke ::"
- )
- )
- (princ)
- ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
- ;; End of File ;;
- ;;----------------------------------------------------------------------;;
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