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发表于 2004-2-16 23:55:56
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Figure 40. OLE plot quality choices in Options dialog box
The many OLE enhancements in AutoCAD 2005 help you easily produce high-quality drawings.
Arranging Draw Order of Objects
If you ever create overlapping objects in AutoCAD software, you are probably familiar with the
Draw Order feature. You use Draw Order in 2D views to control the order of objects in relation to
each other. AutoCAD 2005 provides easier access to draw order functionality and eliminates the
need to regenerate the drawing manually to see proper draw order results. Draw order tools are
available as a context-sensitive menu option when you have objects selected in the drawing
workspace.
Figure 41. Draw Order menu option
Updated Draw Order behavior provides a WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) display of
modified objects. When you edit an object that is behind another object, the edited object
automatically returns to its assigned position as soon as the edit operation is completed. You no
longer have to regenerate or plot the drawing to see the final draw order results. If you create a
new object that is based on an existing object, the new object automatically inherits the draw
order properties of the original object. This enhanced functionality applies to various operations,
including copy, break, fillet, chamfer, block creations, wblock, and explode.
Figure 42. Display sequence when editing objects
The new Draw Order behavior should not significantly affect performance. However, if you want
to revert to previous behavior, the DRAWORDERCTL system variable is available.
Using draw order functionality minimizes the importance of controlling object-sorting methods;
therefore, the Object Sorting Methods section on the User Preferences tab of the Options dialog
box was removed to avoid confusion.
Hatching Objects
Boundary hatching in the AutoCAD 2005 software application offers improved functionality. The
Hatch Edit and Boundary Hatch and Fill dialog boxes offer two new controls. You can preassign
drawing order to hatch objects to create hatches that automatically display behind their
associated boundaries. When picking points to select hatch areas, you can use a new option for
Gap tolerance to pick a point inside an area that is not completely closed. If the gaps are within
the specified gap tolerance, you can choose to ignore the gaps and complete the hatch operation.
Figure 43. Updates to the Hatch dialog box
Additional improvements enable you to trim a hatch to a new boundary using the standard trim
tool.
Figure 44. Hatch object before and after trimming to a new boundary
Working in 3D
AutoCAD 2005 provides enhanced support for viewing objects in shaded 3D viewports. Whether
you are working directly in a viewport or plotting one, raster images and object lineweights
automatically display in any shaded viewport. You can easily apply a solid, gradient, or image
background to your drawing using the Background command. If you enable backgrounds from
the Options dialog box, Systems tab, or the Properties button, AutoCAD displays the background
image in any shaded viewport, not just when you render. Raster images, object lineweights, and
backgrounds continue to display in shaded viewports even while you manipulate the view using
3D Orbit.
Figure 45. 3D viewport with an image background
3D clipping has been enhanced to provide more viewing flexibility. You can resize the Adjust
Clipping Planes window, and you can pan and zoom in the clipping window.
Figure 46. Adjust Clipping Planes window
Using Tool Palettes
Tool palettes—proven productivity boosters in the AutoCAD 2004–based software products—have
been greatly enhanced in AutoCAD 2005. You can add commands to tool palettes for quicker
access, minimizing the use of toolbars, and maximizing screen space. Save time by dragging
multiple types of content from drawings onto tool palettes for convenient reuse. You can also
group tool palettes by category for enhanced ease of use.
AutoCAD 2005 offers increased support for content tools. Using content tools, you can add
predefined content to your drawings, including hatches, blocks, xrefs, images, and gradients. You
can easily add content tools by dragging them onto a tool palette.
If you drag hatch patterns, blocks, xrefs, images, or gradient objects from the current drawing,
AutoCAD 2005 creates content tools by example. AutoCAD software automatically references the
definitions and applies the properties from existing objects to the new content tool, so that you
can reuse your previous work. You save time by creating tools that are consistent with your
current standards and maintain consistency between drawings.
For example, suppose you have an elevation drawing that contains images of people and trees,
as well as carefully created gradients. You can drag these objects onto a tool palette,
automatically creating tools that reference the same geometry and have the same color, scale,
and rotation properties. When you use these tools to create other elevations, not only do you
have quick access to the appropriate tools but you save considerable time and effort in creating
new elevations that are consistent with the original.
Figure 47. Creating content tools by example
If you drag existing drawing and image files using Microsoft® Windows® Explorer, you can easily
create content tools referencing drawing and raster content that is located on your local or
network drive. Dragging existing hatch, block, xref, and image content using the AutoCAD®
DesignCenter™ feature enables you to access content that is located on your local and network
drives as well as on the web. AutoCAD 2005 software applies default properties, such as scale
and rotation, so you can insert geometry that corresponds to the original object definitions.
For example, suppose you have a folder containing standard images that you insert at different
scales and rotation angles, depending on the scale of your drawing. You can use the
DesignCenter function or Microsoft Windows Explorer to create a tool palette with your standard
images and modify the scale and rotation of the images on an individual basis when you insert them.
Figure 48. Creating content tools from DesignCenter feature
In addition to content tools, AutoCAD 2005 enables you to easily create command tools. Using
command tools, you can quickly access any AutoCAD commands. You can customize command
tools with scripts, custom ARX commands, and AutoLISP® expressions. You can easily add
command tools by dragging them onto the tool palette. If you drag any object other than a block,
xref, image, hatch, or gradient from the current drawing, AutoCAD 2005 creates a command tool
by example. AutoCAD automatically applies the properties of the existing object to the new
command tool, so you can reuse your previous work and maintain consistency between drawings.
For example, suppose your drawing contains multiline text (mtext) objects that are located on
the notes layer and that use the notes text style. If you drag one of the mtext objects onto your
tool palette, AutoCAD 2005 software automatically creates an mtext command tool with default
tool properties corresponding to the original mtext object. Each time you use your new mtext
tool, AutoCAD automatically draws the text on the notes layer, using the notes text style.
Figure 49. Creating command tools by example
If you drag buttons from existing toolbars while the Customize dialog box is open, you can create
command tools that imitate your existing work environment. Creating command tools using this
method helps you maintain consistency with your current work process while taking advantage of
the powerful functionality and space-saving design of tool palettes. Since command tools also
include application programming interface (API) support, this is the best method for converting
your custom buttons to tool palettes.
For example, suppose you have a custom toolbar with buttons that contain macros and call
custom ARX commands or AutoLISP expressions. If you open the Customize dialog box and then
drag custom buttons from existing toolbars onto a tool palette, AutoCAD 2005 software
automatically creates tool palette tools that behave exactly as your toolbar buttons do. You can
take advantage of the tabbed tool palette interface, transparency, and autohide while working
with powerful and familiar custom tools.
Figure 50. Creating command tools from toolbar buttons
If you drag commands from the Customize dialog box, you can create command tools for any
AutoCAD software commands using their default properties. Creating command tools using this
method helps you create simple tools that use core, default AutoCAD functionality.
For example, suppose you have never customized your toolbar buttons, or maybe your custom
toolbar buttons are error prone because of missing or inaccurate code. Rather than propagating
troublesome code that you must eventually revise, you can start fresh with simple but accurate
tools.
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