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以下是网页CAD中使用 JavaScript 和 HTML5 Canvas 绘制样条曲线的示例代码:HTML 代码: - <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>Spline Curve</title>
- <meta charset="UTF-8">
- <style type="text/css">
- canvas {
- border: 1px solid black;
- }
- </style>
- </head>
- <body>
- <canvas id="canvas" width="800" height="500"></canvas>
-
- <script src="spline.js"></script>
- <script>
- // 绘制样条曲线
- var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
- if (canvas.getContext) {
- var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
- ctx.fillStyle = 'white';
- ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
-
- var points = [
- { x: 50, y: 100 },
- { x: 200, y: 150 },
- { x: 300, y: 250 },
- { x: 400, y: 200 },
- { x: 500, y: 300 }
- ];
- var tension = 0.5;
- var segments = 50;
-
- var splinePoints = getSplinePoints(points, tension, segments);
- drawCurve(ctx, splinePoints);
- }
- </script>
- </body>
- </html>
-
- JavaScript 代码(spline.js):
- // 计算样条曲线上的点
- function getSplinePoints(points, tension, segments) {
- if (points.length < 2) return [];
-
- // 初始化矩阵
- var m = [];
- for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
- m[i] = [1, points[i].x, points[i].x * points[i].x, points[i].x * points[i].x * points[i].x];
- }
-
- // 计算常数向量
- var b = [];
- for (var i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
- b[i] = [points[i].y];
- }
-
- // 计算系数矩阵
- var mt = math.transpose(m);
- var a = math.multiply(mt, m);
- var ai = math.inv(a);
- var x = math.multiply(ai, mt);
- x = math.multiply(x, b);
-
- // 计算曲线上的点
- var curve = [];
- for (var i = 0; i < (points.length - 1); i++) {
- for (var j = 0; j < segments; j++) {
- var t = j / segments;
- var t2 = t * t;
- var t3 = t2 * t;
-
- var h00 = 2 * t3 - 3 * t2 + 1;
- var h01 = -2 * t3 + 3 * t2;
- var h10 = t3 - 2 * t2 + t;
- var h11 = t3 - t2;
-
- var px = h00 * points[i].x + h01 * points[i + 1].x + h10 * tension * (points[i + 1].x - points[i].x) + h11 * tension * (points[i + 2].x - points[i + 1].x);
- var py = h00 * x[i][0] + h01 * x[i + 1][0] + h10 * tension * (x[i + 1][0] - x[i][0]) + h11 * tension * (x[i + 2][0] - x[i + 1][0]);
-
- curve.push({ x: px, y: py });
- }
- }
-
- return curve;
- }
-
- // 绘制曲线
- function drawCurve(ctx, points) {
- ctx.lineWidth = 2;
- ctx.strokeStyle = 'black';
- ctx.beginPath();
- ctx.moveTo(points[0].x, points[0].y);
- for (var i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
- ctx.lineTo(points[i].x, points[i].y);
- }
- ctx.stroke();
- }<span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
复制代码使用这个代码,你可以在网页中绘制出指定点的样条曲线。代码中的 points 数组包含要绘制曲线的点,tension 参数控制曲线的平滑度,segments 参数控制曲线的精细度,以上是在线CAD中样条曲线的开发思路,有其他问题可以到梦想CAD控件官网查看云图产品文档。
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