[推荐]：水利工程常用软件下载网址介绍

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水利工程常用软件下载网址介绍

陈志明
台湾省水利技师公会理事

本文所介绍的网址提供下载的软件大部分为public domain（应可归类为freeware）或shareware(共享软件，有试用期限或得付费)，并且均为美国网站。本文内亦说明了下载软件及相关文件档案之步骤及注意事项，供有兴趣者参考。

一、        U. S. Army Corp of Engineers(美国工兵团)

美国工兵团几年来发展了不少为工程界常使用于水文及水利方面有名的软件，这些软件目前均可在本机构各相关网页内下载，其中除了著名的HEC-1、HEC-2外，这个机构近年来针对个人计算机应用环境，亦陆续发展了不少软件，近年来又将该机构所出版的各项文件（设计手册、设计指引…等）以电子文件格式放置于网站供公众下载，兹就个人所知介绍有关水利工程部分之软件及文件，供有兴趣者参考。

1.        Hydrologic Engineering Center（水文工程中心）

此网站主要放置了HEC系列之软件及相关文件，网页为http://www.wrchec.usace.army.mil ... _distrib/index.html  ，可供下载软件及相关文件整理如下表。
软件名称        说明        版本        作业环境
HEC-1        Flood Hydrograph Package        4.1        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Manual, Using HEC-1 on a PC
HEC-2        Water Surface Profiles        4.6        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Manual, Computing Water Surface Profiles with HEC-2 on a PC
HEC-5        Simulation of Flood Control and Conservation Systems        8.0        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Manual
HEC-6        Scour and Deposition in River and Reservoirs        4.1        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Manual, Guidelines for the Calibration and Applications of HEC-6
HEC-DSS        Data Storage System        --        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Guide and Utility Program Manuals
HEC-FDA        Flood damage Reduction Analysis        1.0        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：User’s Manual
HEC-HMS        Hydrologic Modeling System        1.1        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：User’s Manua
HEC-RAS        River Analysis System        2.2        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：User’s Manual, Hydraulic Reference Manual, Application Guide
注：下载上述软件或文件档案时，相关网页上会说明如何下载及如何安装，请注意除依正常下载动作(如本文第七节所述)外，上述软件档案大部份超过一片1.44MB磁盘片之容量，为便于携带及传送部份软件另有已分割为数个不超过1.44MB之档案供下载；而下载文件时亦得注意大部份同一文件各章节、各附录均独立为一个档案，且因依章节编码取名，造成不同软件之文件文件名会重复。

2.        Waterways Experiment Station

此网站主要放置了若干与水利及海岸工程相关之软件，网页为 http://chl.wes.army.mil/software/ ，可供可供下载软件及手册整理如下表。
软件名称        说明        版本        作业环境
GMS
(必须注册才可使用)        Groundwater Modeling System        2.1        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：Reference Manual, File Format, Tutorial Manual, 所支持软件相关文件
SMS
(必须注册才可使用)        Surface-water Modeling System        5.08        Win95/NT
        可下载文件：Reference Manual, Tutorial Manual
WMS
(必须注册才可使用)        Watershed Modeling System        5.0        Win95/NT
        可下载文件：Reference Manual, Tutorial Manual
HIVEL2D        Simulate flow in typical high-velocity channels        2.0        Win95/NT
        可下载文件：User’s Manual
SAM        Hydraulic Design Packages for Channels        ---        DOS
        可下载文件：Under development and review
TABS-MD        Multi-Dimensional Numerical Models for Open-channel flow, sedimentation, and water quality problems        Including RAM2 ver 4.35, RMA4 ver 4.30, RMA10, SED2D ver 2.10, GFGEN
        可下载文件：User’s Guides
ACES        Automated Coastal Engineering Software        1.07f        DOS
        可下载文件：User’s Guide, Technical Reference, Technical Note
BFM        Beach Fill Module        1.0        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：In Help file
BMAP        Beach Morphology Analysis package        2.0        Win95/98/NT
        可下载文件：Coastal Engineering Technical Note, User’s Guide
DYNLET1        1-D Model of Dynamic Behavior of Tidal Flow at Inlets        2.01        DOS
        可下载文件：Model Formulation and User’s Guide
GENESIS        Generalized Model for Simulating shoreline Change        3.0        DOS
        可下载文件：Technical Reference, Workbooks and System User’s Manual, User’s Guide to the Shoreline Modeling System
NMLONG        Numerical Model for Simulating the Longshore Current        3.0        DOS
        可下载文件：Model Development and Tests
SBEACH        Storm-induced Beach Change Model        2.0        Win95/NT
        可下载文件：Empirical Foundation & Model Development, Numerical Formulation & Model Tests, User’s Manual, Cross-Shore Transport Under Random Wave & Model Validation with SuperTank & Field Data

3.        Publications of Headquarters

美国工兵团近年来将该机构所出版之各项文件于以电子化(含过去出版文件)，这些文件均以可携式文件格式(portable document format，扩展名为.pdf)制作为档案，并放置于网络上供公众浏览或下载；其中包括了设计手册、设计指引、设计技术信件、设计准则等等，而其范围包括了水文、水理、海岸、大地及结构等项目，并有工程管理、工程规范及工程合约等相关文件。在此仅列出小部分文件编号、名称供参考，笔者建议有兴趣者最好亲自上站浏览，相信必有收获。网页为 http://www.usace.army.mil/inet/usace-docs/   
文件编号        文件名称        出版日期
Engineer Manuals
EM 1110-1-1802        Geophysical Exploration for Engineering and Environmental Investigations        31 Aug 95
EM 1110-2-503        Design of Small Water Systems        27 Feb 99
EM 1110-2-1204        Environmental Engineering for Coastal Shore Protection        10 Jul 89
EM 1110-2-1415        Hydrologic Frequency Analysis        05 Mar 93
EM 1110-2-1416        River Hydraulics        15 Oct 93
EM 1110-2-1417        Flood Run-off Analysis        31 Aug 94
EM 1110-2-1418        Channel Stability Assessment for Flood Control Projects        31 Oct 94
EM 1110-2-1419        Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Flood Damage Reduction Studies        31 Jan 95
EM 1110-2-1420        Hydrologic Engineering Requirements for Reservoirs        31 Oct 97
EM 1110-2-1602        Hydraulic Design of Reservoir Outlet Works        15 Oct 80
EM 1110-2-1607        Tidal Hydraulics        15 Mar 91
EM 1110-2-1614        Design of Coastal Revetments, Seawalls and Bulkheads        30 Jun 95
EM 1110-2-1617        Coastal Groins and Nearshore Breakwaters        20 Aug 92
EM 1110-2-2007        Structural Design of Concrete Lined Flood Control Channels        30 Apr 95
EM 1110-2-2502        Retaining and Flood Walls        29 Sep 89
EM 1110-2-2705        Structural Design of Closure Structures for Local Flood Protection Projects        31 Mar 94
EM 1110-2-2902        Conduits, Culverts and Pipes        31 Mar 98
EM 1110-2-2904        Design of Breakwaters and Jetties        08 Aug 86
EM 1110-2-3102        General Principles of Pumping Station Design and Layout        28 Feb 95
EM 1110-2-3104        Structural and Architectural Design of Pumping Stations        30 Jun 89
EM 1110-2-3105        Mechanical and Electrical Design of Pumping Stations        31 Aug 94
Engineer Pamphlets
EP 350-2-1        Career Development of Hydrologic and Hydraulic Engineers        15 Nov 94
EP 1110-1-16        Handbook for the preparation of Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plans for Construction Activities        28 Feb 97
EP 1110-2-8        Explaining Flood Risk        30 Apr 92
EP 1110-2-9        Hydrologic Engineering Study Design        31 Jul 94
EP 1110-2-510        Hydroelectric Power Operations and Maintenance Guidance and Procedures        13 Dec 96
Engineer Regulations
ER 1105-2-101        Risk-Based Analysis for Evaluation of Hydrology/Hydraulics, Geotechnical Stability, and Economics in Flood Damage Reduction Studies        01 Mar 96
ER 1110-2-241        Water Control Management        08 Oct 82
ER 1110-2-1407        Hydraulic Design for Coastal Shore Protection Projects        30 Nov 97
ER 1110-2-1450        Hydrologic Frequency Estimates        31 APR 94
ER 1110-2-1463        Hydrologic Engineering for Hydropower        30 May 92
ER 1110-2-1464        Hydrologic Analysis of Watershed Runoff        30 Jun 94
ER 1110-2-1806        Earthquake Design & Evaluation of Civil Works Projects        31 Jul 95
ER 1110-8-2(FR)        Inflow Design Floods for Dams and Reservoirs        01 Mar 91
ER 1130-2-510        Hydroelectric Power Operations and Maintenance Polices        13 Dec 96
ER 1130-2-530        Flood Control Operations and Maintenance Policies        30 Oct 96
Engineer Technical Letters
TL 1110-1-172        Geomembranes for Waste Containment Applications        29 Sep 95
TL 1110-2-286        Use of Geotextlies under Riprap        25 Jul 86
Tl 1110-2-299        Overtopping of Flood Control Levees and Floodwalls        22 Aug 86
TL 1110-2-307        Flotation Stability Criteria for Concrete Hydraulic Structures        20 Aug 87
TL 1110-2-336        Operation of Reservoir Systems        31 Jul 94
注：下载上述文件档案时，应先按鼠标左键进入该文件说明，再依正常下载动作(如本文第七节所述)进行下载，下载时亦得注意各文件编码虽不同但其文件名称却依章节取名，下载时最好自行再取名，以避免文件档名重复，并可区分。

二、        Gky and Associates, Inc.

此网站有一个网页搜集了若干与水文、水利及环境相关之软件，而这些软件均可自由下载，其中包括了美国工兵团、美国NRCS(前土壤保育服务中心，Soil Conservation Services)及美国环保署等单位发展之软件，网页为 http://www.gky.com/doenload.htm ，可供下载软件及手册整理如下表。由于此站系搜集软件而非自行发展，部分软件可能不是最新版本。
软件名称        版本        作业环境        备  注
HEC-1        4.0        DOS        -----
HEC-1 (Large Array)        4.0.1E        DOS        Have capability to use 2,000 hydrograph ordinates rather than max. 300 ordinates available in using HEC-1 ver 4.0
HEC-2        4.6        DOS        -----
HECRun        0.9 Beta        Win95/NT        Can edit and run HEC-1 models and view output in both textual and graphical formats
HEC-RAS        2.0        Win 3.1       
TR-20        --        DOS        By NRCS, for Project Formulation Hydrology
TR-55        --        DOS        By NRCS, Rainfall Runoff Model
CORMIX        3.20        DOS        For analysis, prediction, and design of aqueous toxic or conventional pollution discharges into diverse water bodies
HSPF        11        DOS        For simulation of watershed hydrology and water quality for both conventional and toxic organic pollutants
QUAL2EU        3.22        DOS        Enhanced Stream Water Quality Model with Uncertainty Analysis
SWMM        --        DOS        Storm Water Management Model
SMPTOX3        --        DOS        An interactive program for performing waste load allocations for toxic

三、        Water Resources Consulting Services

此网站亦搜集了若干与水文、水利及环境相关之软件，其中分为三个部分，分述如下。
1.        HEC Software
网页为 http://www.waterengr.com/hecprog2.htm ，此网页内除了搜集目前美国工兵团网站可供下载之软件外，亦搜集以前工兵团发展而已无法再由工兵团网站取得之相关软件，唯这些软件均须付费。所搜集软件列表如下。
软件名称        费用        备  注
HEC-HMS        US$95        -----
HEC-RAS        US$125        -----
HEC-1        US$95        -----
HEC-1v        Us$95        无法由美国工兵团取得
HEC-2        Us$95        -----
HEC-5        US$295        此网页加注HEC-5已无法由美国工兵团取得是错误讯息
HEC-6        US$95        -----
USNET        US$195        Simulates one-dimensional unsteady flow through a full network of open channel，无法由美国工兵团取得
HEC-FFA        US$195        Flood Flow Frequency program，无法由美国工兵团取得
MLRP        US$95        Multiple Liner Regression program，无法由美国工兵团取得
STATS        US$95        To reduce large volues of time series data to a few meaningful statistics or curves，无法由美国工兵团取得

2.        Free Software

网页为 http://www.waterengr.com/freeprog.htm ，此网页内所搜集的均为免费软件(freeware)，列表如下：
软件名称        檔名        备  注
SMADA for Windows        sm16v6.exe        A hydrology package included programs work together to allow hydrograph generation, pond routing, storm sewer design, statistical distribution and regression analysis, pollutant loading modeling, matrix calculation, and others.
Surface Profile Calculator for Windows        gvprof.zip        For calculating surface profiles of trapezoidal channels using both the direct step method and the standard step method.
FREQ        lp3.exe        A graphics based LP3 flood frequency estimation program.
H&H Utilities        hydtools.exe        The collection of eight hydrology and hydraulics utilities
DUCH        uh.exe        Unit Hydrograph Program for the estimation of a unit graph from rainfall and discharge data.
CEPIPE        cepipe.exe        It is designed to get storage volumes for stormwater detention systems using single or multiple diameter pipes for storage.
TR-20        tr20zip.exe        The US SCS (now the NRCS) computer program for Project Formulation Hydrology.
TR-55        tr-55.exe        Rainfall Runoff Model was developed by US SCS(now the NRCS)
SWMM4.3        ---        Rainfall Runoff Model developed by the US EPA.
SWMM-Windows        ---        Interface for the SWMM Model
HEC1 Time        h1time.exe        Utility program will take a cumulative rainfall total and distribute it incrementally over a set storm time period.
Hydraulics Utility Programs        hydutils.exe        Six programs are packaged together for hydraulic of weirs, orifices, trap. Channel, natural channel, culverts, reservoir routing.

3.        Commercial Software

网页为 http://www.waterengr.com/comlist.htm ，此网页内所登录的为此网络所推荐之商业软件，部分软件有shareware版本，部份则可自由下载但却得先所取密码才能执行。列表如下：
软件名称        说  明
Aquadyn Hydrodynamic Simulation Package
AquaDyn        Allow the complete description and analysis of hydrodynamic conditions of open channel such as rivers, lakes, or estuaries.
Hydraulic Conveyances & Pump Systems Design
HYDRONET        Solves for the steady-state pressure and flows throughout a fluid conveyance network.
HYDROFLO for Windows 95/98/NT        A tool for the analysis of smaller fluid conveyance system.
Channel Design Programs
RIPRAP Design System        An easy-to-use design tool for streambank protection.
Intellisolve Hydraflow Programs
Hydraflow Storm Sewers        Windows based modeling system for the design of complete storm sewer system.
Hydraflow Hydrographs        Windows based rainfall-runoff and hydrograph development and routing model for complex watersheds.
BOSS Software Programs
RMS        River Modeling System
SMS        2-D Surfacewater Modeling System
WMS        A graphical Watershed Modeling System
SewerWORKS for AutoCAD        Lays out sanitary, storm and combined sewer networks from within AutoCAD.
DAMBRK        1-D hydrodynamic flood routing software for dam and bridge failures.

四、        Civil Engineering of University of Central Florida

此网站搜集之软件为此学校土木工程系教授自行撰写，并使用为上课教材，网页为 http://www.cee.eng.ucf.edu/software/index.htm ，这些软件均为freeware，亦常可于其它网站上取得。在此网页上可下载之软件如下。
1.        LOOPS – Hardy Cross Pipe Analysis
网页上共登录了两个版本之完整软件，而网页第一个表内亦有相对之更新版档案。分别为：
说  明        檔  名
Implementation of the familiar Hardy-Cross pipe distribution algorithm. This software was designed for classroom use in hydraulics. It allows students to analyze pipe distribution networks. Support for Darcy-Weisbach and Hazen Williams friction methods is offered. On-line documentation includes all example problems needed to get up and running in the classroom with this software.
LOOPS for Windows (version 1.02)        loops.zip
LOOPS 2.00a (2-6-1996)        loops2.zip
LOOPS 1.02 (11-30-95)        loops1.zip
LOOPS 2.02 (2-23-98)        loops2.zip

2.        SMADA – Stormwater Management and Design Aid
网页上登录完整软件，这套软件包括了数个独立程序，在此网页第一个表内亦有相对之更新版档案。这套软件亦附于书名为「Hyrology and Water Quantity and Quality Control」之教课书内，作者为Wanielista, Kersten, and Eaglin(此网页经营者)。


说  明        檔  名
This software is a complete hydrology package included as a number of separate executable files. These programs work together to allow hydrograph generation, pond routing, storm sewer design, statistical distribution and regression analysis, pollutant loading modeling, matrix calculation, and others. These programs are useful in both classroom and professional applications. Extensive on-line documentation is available for all programs.
完整版
SMADA for Windows (updated 11-5-97)        sm16v6.exe
个别程序更新文件
SMADA 6.44 - Hydrogaph and Pond Design        smada6.zip
DISTRIB 2.13 - Distribution Analysis        distrib2.zip
OPSEW 3.01 - Storm Sewer Design and Analysis        opsew.zip
OPSEW 4 alpha - Storm Sewer Design and Analysis        opsew4.zip
REGRESS 1.03 - Regression Analysis        regress1.zip
TCCALC 1.04 - Time of Concentration Calculator        tccalc.zip
EZMAT 1.1 - EZ Matrix Calculator        ezmat.zip
PLOAD 1.00 - Pollutant Loading Estimation        pload.zip
CPCALC 1.00 - Circular Pipe Calculator        cpcalc.zip
下列程序不包括于SMADA完整版内，为Dr. Eaglin针对项目撰写
TOWER.ZIP - Water Tower/Pump Simulation        tower.zip
MUSKING.ZIP - Muskingum Routing Calculator        musking.zip
IDFVIEW.ZIP - Florida IDF Curve Viewer and Printer        idfview.zip
RPARSER.ZIP - Rainfall Parser, Requires EarthInfo data Files        rparser.zip
EI2RNF.ZIP - Convert EarthInfo Files to SMADA Rainfall Files, Requires EarthInfo Data Files        ei2rnf.zip

3.        Florida DOT Storm Sewers
网页上登录完整软件但目前为测试版本，正进行除错工作。
说  明        檔  名
It performs all calculation for design of storm sewers using the standard set by the Florida Department of Transpiration.
FDOT Sewer Design (Windows) - Full installation package dated 11/30/98        sewer/setup.exe

4.        Gradually Varied Flow Profiler
网页上登录完整软件。

说  明        檔  名
This program allows for the calculation of surface profiles of trapezoidal channels using both the direct step method and the standard step method. Normal flow conditions can also be calculated.
Surface Profile Calculator (Windows) - Full installation package        gvprof.zip
五、        U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
此机构发展之软件并不只是供DOS操作系统使用，还可供其它机种或操作系统使用，在此列出可于DOS环境使用之有关地面水文/水理方面软件供参考。网页为 http://www.usgs.gov/surface_water.html 。
软件名称        修正日期        版本        备  注
ANNIE        06/29/98        2.5        Interactive Hydrologic Analyses and Data Management
BRANCH        06/05/97        4.3        Branch-Network Dynamic Flow Model
BSDMS        03/01/96        2.1        Bridge Scour Data Management System
CAP        05/01/97        97-01        Culvert Analysis Program
CGAP        10/06/95        3.5        Channel Geometry Analysis Program
DR3M        03/01/96        2.1        Distributed Routing Rainfall-Runoff Model--version II
FEQ        04/07/99        8.92        Full EQuations Model
GenScn        08/14/98        1.0        GENeration and analysis of model simulation SCeNarios
GLSNET        09/29/97        2.5        Regional Hydrologic Regression and Network Analysis Using Generalized Least Squares
HSPEXP        03/01/96        2.3        Expert System for Calibration of HSPF
HSPF        03/01/96        11.0        Hydrological Simulation Program--Fortran
HYSEP        06/10/97        2.2        Hydrograph Separation Program
IOWDM        06/18/98        2.4        Input and Output for a Watershed Data Management (WDM) file
MEASERR        04/19/94        2.5        A Program for Determination of Error in Individual Discharge Measurements
MODBRNCH        06/05/97        3.7        Ground-Water/Surface-Water Coupled Flow Model using USGS MODFLOW and BRANCH Models
MODEIN        01/16/98        1.4        Computation of total sediment discharge by the modified Einstein procedure
NCALC        03/30/95        2.6        Manning's n value calculation program
PEAKFQ        04/03/98        2.4        Flood-frequency analysis based on Bulletin 17B
PRMS        01/17/96        2.1        Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System
SAC        05/01/97        97-01        Slope-Area Computation Program
SEDDISCH        01/16/98        1.9        Computation of fluvial sediment discharge
SEDSIZE        06/12/97        1.2        Particle-size statistics of fluvial sediments
SWATAT        04/03/98        3.2        Surface-Water Statistics
WSPRO        01/17/96        V060188        A Computer Model for Water-Surface Profile Computations

六、        其它
1.        下列几个软件均为shareware，有兴趣者可下载试试。
CivilTools version 1.1 for Windows 95/98/NT
CivilTools is divided into pages, like pages in a spreadshet. Each pages performs a specific task: Culvert & Box Culvert; Channel; Rational Method; Pipe; Box Pipe. US$33
网页： http://home.istar.ca/~aherle/download.htm

HydroCulv v1.2 – Culvert Hydraulics
HydroCulv performs culvert hydraulic calculations to determine water surface profiles through culverts based on culvert geometry data and boundary conditions. US$ 25
网页： http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/dwilliam/hydculv.htm


HydroChan v1.0 – Open Channel Flow Hydraulic in Prismatic Channels
HydroChan provides a quick and easy to use method of calculating channel properties, rating curves, and gradually varied flow profiles in channels that can be reasonably approximated as prismatic. US$ 25
网页： http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/dwilliam/hydchan.htm


HydroFreq v1.0 – Hydrologic Flow Frequency Analysis
HydroFreq calculates the flow values for specified return periods based on a statistical analysis of a series of annual extreme flow data. US$ 25
网页： http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/dwilliam/hydfreq.htm


HydroRout v1.0 – Hydrologic Storage Routing Analysis
HydroRout calculate outlet hydrographs from hydraulic storage facilities based on an input hydrograph, storage facility geometry, inlet water surface elevation, and outlet hydraulic characteristics. US$ 25
网页： http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/dwilliam/hydrout.htm


Flow Pro 2.0
Flow Pro computes steady-state water surface profiles for many prismatic open channel shapes, including circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, ushapes, and tubular. It handles both subcritical and supercritical flow types, and includes several new tools for designing weirs, orifices, and underflow gates. US$ 39.95
网页： http://www.prosoftapps.com/download.htm


2.        以下几个网站亦有关于水利工程软件之讯息，或有可下载相关软件：
网站名称        相关网页
Dodson & Associates, Inc.         http://www.dodson-hydro.com/software/software/htm
Aquarian Software        http://www.aquarian-software/download/download.html

Computer-Aided Hydrology & Hydraulics        http://www.erols.com/cahh/
Computational Hydraulics Int.(CHI)        http://www.chi.on.ca/aboutchi.htm

Scientific Software Group        http://www.scisoftware.com/
U. S. EPA        ftp://ftp.epa.gov/epa_ceam/wwwhtml/softwdos.htm

ENGINEERING SOFTWARE CENTER SHAREWARE PAGE        http://www.he.net/~esc/shareware.html

Science Technology Association        http://www.flash.net/~scitech/index.htm
Engineer Directory at SimTel Archives        http://www.simtel.net/simtel.net/win3/engin.html

muyihai

那位能帮忙汉化一下，英语水平实在太低。

dyslyhl

谢谢了，我先看看

yanchenghan

很多程序是免费的