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柱下独立承台:CT-1
一、基本资料:
承台类型:八桩承台 圆桩直径d = 400mm
桩列间距Sa = 1200mm 桩行间距Sb = 1200mm
承台边缘至桩中心距离Sc = 400mm
承台根部高度H = 750mm 承台端部高度h = 650mm
柱子高度hc = 400mm(X方向) 柱子宽度bc = 400mm(Y方向)
单桩竖向承载力设计值R = 500.0kN
桩中心最小间距为 1697mm, 4.24d (d - 圆桩直径或方桩边长)
混凝土强度等级为C20 fc = 10.0 fcm = 11.0 ft = 1.10N/mm?
钢筋强度设计值fy = 310N/mm? 纵筋合力点至近边距离as = 110mm
承台容重γc = 25.00kN/m? 土容重γs = 18.00kN/m?
承台上覆土厚度ds = 1000mm
附加荷载设计值F' = 0.0kN
设计时执行的规范:
《建筑桩基技术规范》(JGJ 94-94) 以下简称 桩基规范
《钢筋混凝土承台设计规程》(CECS 88:97) 以下简称 承台规程
《混凝土结构设计规范》(GBJ 10) 以下简称 混凝土规范
二、控制内力:
N ---------- 柱子轴力设计值(kN);
Mx'、My'---- 作用于承台顶面的弯距设计值(kN·M);
Vx、Vy ----- 作用于承台顶面的剪力设计值(kN);
F ---------- 竖向力设计值(kN); F= N + F'
Mx 、My ---- 作用于承台底面的弯距设计值(kN·M);
Mx = Mx' - Vy * H1、 My = My' + Vx * H1
N = 2000.0; Mx'= 0.0; My'= 0.0; Vx = 0.0; Vy = 0.0
F = 2000.0; Mx = 0.0; My = 0.0
三、承台及承台上土自重设计值G:
a = 2 * Sc + 4 * Sa = 2*400+4*1200 = 5600mm
b = 2(Sc + Sb) = 2(400+1200) = 3200mm
承台自重设计值G'':
承台底部面积Ab = a * b = 5.600*3.200 = 17.92m?
承台顶部面积At = (hc + 2 * 0.050) ^ 2 = (0.400+2*0.050)^2 = 0.25m?
承台底部体积Vct1 = Ab * H2 = 17.92*0.650 = 11.648m?
基础顶部体积Vct2 = [a * b + (a + hc + 2 * 0.050) * (b + bc + 2 * 0.050)
+ (hc + 2 * 0.050) * (bc + 2 * 0.050)] * (H1 - H2) / 6
= 0.679m?
承台体积Vct = Vct1 + Vct2 = 11.648+0.679 = 12.327m?
承台自重设计值G'' = 1.2 * γc * Vct = 1.2*25.00*12.327 = 369.8kN
承台上土自重设计值G' = 1.2 * γs * [(Ab - bc * hc) * ds + Ab * (H - h) - Vct2]
= 1.2*18.00*[(17.92-0.400*0.400)*1.000
+17.92*(0.750-0.650)-0.679] = 407.7kN
承台自重及土自重设计值G = G'' + G' = 369.8+407.7 = 777.5kN
四、承台验算:
X轴方向换算高度Ha = h + (hc + 100 + a) * (H - h) / a / 2 = 704mm
Y轴方向换算高度Hb = h + (bc + 100 + b) * (H - h) / b / 2 = 708mm
1、承台受弯计算:
(1)、基桩竖向力设计值:
轴心竖向力作用下
N = (F + G) / n (桩基规范5.1.1-1)
= (2000.0+777.5)/8 = 347.2kN ≤ R = 500.0kN
(2)、X轴方向柱边的弯矩设计值:(绕X轴)
Mxct = 3 * N * (Sb - bc / 2)
= 3*347.2*(1.200-0.400/2) = 1041.6kN·M
②号筋 Asy = 6007mm? 相对受压区高度 ξ = 0.053 配筋率 ρ = 0.19%
(3)、Y轴方向柱边的弯矩设计值:(绕Y轴)
Myct = 2 * N * (2 * Sa - hc / 2) + N * (Sa - hc / 2)
= 2*347.2*(2*1.200-0.400/2)+347.2*(1.200-0.400/2) = 1874.8kN·M
①号筋 Asx = 11009mm? 相对受压区高度 ξ = 0.162 配筋率 ρ = 0.58%
2、承台抗冲切验算:
(1)、柱抗冲切验算:
作用于冲切破坏锥体上的冲切力设计值:
Fl = F = 2000000N
柱下矩形独立承台受柱冲切的承载力按下列公式计算:
γ0 * Fl ≤ 2 * [α0x * (bc + a0y) + α0y * (hc + a0x)] * ft * ho (桩基规范5.6.6-4)
圆桩换算桩截面边宽 bp = 0.8 * D = 0.8 * 400 = 320mm
X方向上自柱边到最近桩边的水平距离:
a0x = 1200 - hc / 2 - bp / 2 = 1200-400/2-320/2 = 840mm
λ0x = a0x / ho = 840 / (750-110) = 1.313
当λ0x > 1.0时,取λ0x = 1.0,a0x = ho = 640mm
X方向上冲切系数α0x = 0.72 / (λ0x + 0.2) (桩基规范5.6.6-3)
α0x = 0.72/(1.000+0.2) = 0.600
Y方向上自柱边到最近桩边的水平距离:
a0y = 1200 - bc / 2 - bp / 2 = 1200-400/2-320/2 = 840mm
λ0y = a0y / ho = 840 / (750-110) = 1.313
当λ0y > 1.0时,取λ0y = 1.0,a0y = ho = 640mm
Y方向上冲切系数α0y = 0.72 / (λ0y + 0.2) (桩基规范5.6.6-3)
α0y = 0.72/(1.000+0.2) = 0.600
2 * [α0x * (bc + a0y) + α0y * (hc + a0x)] * ft * ho
= 2 * [0.600*(400+640)+0.600*(400+640)]*1.10*640
= 1757184N < Fl = 2000000N ,不满足要求。★★★★★
(2)、角桩抗冲切验算:
作用于角桩顶的竖向压力设计值:
Nl = Nmax = 347183N
承台受角桩冲切的承载力按下列公式计算:
γ0 * Nl ≤ [α1x * (c2 + a1y / 2) + α1y * (c1 + a1x / 2)] * ft * ho (桩基规范5.6.7-1)
X方向上自桩内边缘到最近柱边的水平距离:
a1x = 2400 - hc / 2 - bp / 2 = 2400-400/2-320/2 = 2040mm
λ1x = a1x / ho = 2040 / (650-110) = 3.778
当λ1x > 1.0时,取λ1x = 1.0,a1x = ho = 540mm
X方向上角桩冲切系数α1x = 0.48 / (λ1x + 0.2) (桩基规范5.6.7-2)
α1x = 0.48/(1.000+0.2) = 0.400
Y方向上自桩内边缘到最近柱边的水平距离:
a1y = 1200 - bc / 2 - bp / 2 = 1200-400/2-320/2 = 840mm
λ1y = a1y / ho = 840 / (650-110) = 1.556
当λ1y > 1.0时,取λ1y = 1.0,a1y = ho = 540mm
Y方向上角桩冲切系数α1y = 0.48 / (λ1y + 0.2) (桩基规范5.6.7-2)
α1y = 0.48/(1.000+0.2) = 0.400
桩内边缘到承台外边缘的水平距离:
c1 = c2 = Sc + bp / 2 = 400+320/2 = 560mm
[α1x * (c2 + a1y / 2) + α1y * (c1 + a1x / 2)] * ft * ho
= [0.400*(560+540/2)+0.400*(560+540/2)]*1.10*540
= 394416N ≥ Nl = 347183N,满足要求。
3、承台斜截面受剪承载力计算:
(1)、X方向斜截面受剪承载力计算:
X方向斜截面的最大剪力设计值:
Vx = Max{N1 + N2 + N3, N6 + N7 + N8} = 1041550N
承台斜截面受剪承载力按下列公式计算:
γ0 * Vx ≤ βy * fc * b0x * ho (桩基规范5.6.8-1)
X方向上自桩内边缘到最近柱边的水平距离:
ay = 1200 - bc / 2 - bp / 2 = 1200-400/2-320/2 = 840mm
λy = ay / ho = 840 / (750-110) = 1.313
当 0.3≤λy < 1.4 时 X方向上剪切系数
βy = 0.12 / (λy + 0.3) (桩基规范5.6.8-2)
βy = 0.12/(1.313+0.3) = 0.074
对锥形承台,截面的计算宽度:
b0x = [1 - 0.5 * (H - h) / ho * (1 - hc / a)] * a (桩基规范5.6.9-4)
b0x = [1-0.5*(750-650)/(750-110)*(1-400/5600)]*5600 = 5194mm
βy * fc * b0x * ho = 0.074*10*5194*640 = 2473674N
≥ Vx = 1041550N,满足要求。
(2)、Y方向斜截面受剪承载力计算:
Y方向斜截面的最大剪力设计值:
Vy = N1 + N4 + N6 = 1041550N
承台斜截面受剪承载力按下列公式计算:
γ0 * Vy ≤ ∑βxi * fc * b0yi * ho (承台规程4.3.3)
边桩:
Y方向上自桩内边缘到最近柱边的水平距离:
ax1 = 2400 - hc / 2 - bp / 2 = 2400-400/2-320/2 = 2040mm
λx1 = ax1 / ho = 2040 / (750-110) = 3.188
当λx1 > 3.0时,取λx1 = 3.0
当 1.4≤λx1≤3.0 时 Y方向上边桩剪切系数
βx1 = 0.2 / (λx1 + 1.5) (桩基规范5.6.8-3)
βx1 = 0.2/(3.000+1.5) = 0.044
中桩:
Y方向上自桩内边缘到最近柱边的水平距离:
ax2 = 1200 - hc / 2 - bp / 2 = 1200-400/2-320/2 = 840mm
λx2 = ax2 / ho = 840 / (750-110) = 1.313
当 0.3≤λx2 < 1.4 时 Y方向上中桩剪切系数
βx2 = 0.12 / (λx2 + 0.3) (桩基规范5.6.8-2)
βx2 = 0.12/(1.313+0.3) = 0.074
对锥形承台,截面的计算宽度折减系数ψb可由桩基规范5.6.9-4式推导出:
ψb = b0y / b = 1 - 0.5 * (H - h) / ho * (1 - bc / b)
ψb = 1-0.5*(750-650)/(750-110)*(1-400/3200) = 0.932
b0y1 = ψb * (Sc + Sb / 2) = 0.932*(400+1200/2) = 932mm
b0y2 = ψb * Sb = 0.932*1200 = 1118mm
(2 * βx1 * b0y1 + βx2 * b0y2) * fc * ho
= (2*0.044*932+0.074*1118)*10*640
= 1062465N ≥ Vy = 1041550N,满足要求。
4、承台局部受压承载力计算:
承台的局部受压承载力按下列公式计算:
γ0 * Fl ≤ 0.95 * β * fc * Al (承台规程4.4.2-1)
柱下局部受压承载力计算:
局部荷载设计值: Fl = N = 2000000N
混凝土局部受压面积Al = bc * hc = 160000mm?
承台在柱下局部受压时的计算底面积按下列公式计算:
Ab = (bx + 2 * c) * (by + 2 * c) (承台规程4.4.3)
c = Min{b, bx, by} = Min{3200,400,400} = 400mm
Ab = (400+2*400)*(400+2*400) = 1440000mm?
β = Sqr(Ab / Al) = Sqr(1440000/160000) = 3.000
0.95 * β * fc * Al = 0.95*3.000*10*160000 = 4560000N
≥ Fl = 2000000N,满足要求。
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