[必看]：城市规划基本术语

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城市规划基本术语
居民点—settlement●城市／城镇—city●市—municipality／city●镇—town●市域—administrative region of a city●城市化—urbanization●城市化水平—urbanization level●城市群—agglomeration●城镇体系—urban system●卫星城／卫星城镇—satellite town●城镇体系规划—urban system planning●城市规划—urban planning●城市设计—urban design●城市总体规划纲要—master planning outline●城市规划区—urban planning area●城市建成区—urban built-up area●开发区—development area●旧城改建—urban redevelopment●城市基础设施—urban infrastructure●城市总体规划—master plan／comprehensive planning●分区规划—district planning●近期建设规划—immediate plan●城市详细规划—detailed plan●控制性详细规划—regulatory plan●修建性详细规划—site plan●城市规划管理—urban planning administration●城市发展战略—strategy for urban development●城市职能—urban function●城市性质—designated function of city●城市规模—city size●城市发展方向—direction for urban development●城市发展目标—goal for urban development●城市人口结构—urban population structure●城市人口年龄结构—age composition●城市人口增长—urban population growth●城市人口增长率—urban population growth rate●城市人口自然增长率—natural growth rate●城市人口机械增长率—mechanical growth rate of population●城市人口预测—urban population forecast●城市用地—urban land●居住用地—residential land●公共设施用地—public facilities●工业用地—industrial land●仓储用地—warehouse land●对外交通用地—intercity transportation land●道路广场用地—roads and squares●市政公用设施用地—municipal utilities●绿地—green space●特殊用地—specially-designated land●水域和其它用地—waters and miscellaneous●保留地—reserved land●城市用地评价—urban land-use evaluation●城市用地平衡—urban land-use balance●城市结构—urban structure●城市布局—urban layout●城市形态—urban morphology●城市功能分区—functional districts●工业区—industrial district●居住区—residential district●商业区—commercial district●文教区—institutes and colleges district●中心商务区—central business district (CBD)●仓储区—warehouse district●综合区—mixed-use district●风景区—scenic zone●市中心—civic center●副中心—sub-civic center●居住区规划—residential district planning●居住小区—residential quarter●居住组团—housing cluster●城市交通—urban transportation●城市对外交通—intercity transportation●城市交通预测—urban transportation forecast●城市道路系统—urban road system●城市道路网—urban road network●快速路—express way●城市道路网密度—density of urban road network●大运量快速交通—mass rapid transit●步行街—pedestrian street●城市给水—water supply●城市用水—water consumption●城市给水工程—water supply engineering●给水水源—water sources●水源选择—water sources selection●水源保护—protection of water sources●城市给水系统—water supply system●城市排水—sewerage●城市污水—sewage●生活污水—domestic sewage●生产废水—industrial wastewater●生产污水—polluted industrial wastewater●城市排水系统—sewerage system●分流制—separate system●合流制—combined system●城市排水工程—sewerage engineering●污水处理—sewage treatment／wastewater treatment●城市供电电源—power source●城市用电负荷—electrical load●高压线走廊—high tension corridor●城市供电系统—power supply system●城市通信—communication●城市通信系统—communication system●城市集中供热—district heating●城市供热系统—district heating system●城市燃气—gas●城市燃气供应系统—gas supply system●城市绿化—urban afforestation●城市绿化系统—urban green space system●公共绿地—public green space●公园—park●绿地—green belt●专用绿地—specified green space●防护绿地—green buffer●城市生态系统—city ecosystem●城市生态平衡—balance of city ecosystem●城市环境污染—city environmental pollution●城市环境质量—city environmental quality●城市环境质量评价—city environmental quality assessment●城市环境保护—city environmental protection●历史文化名城—historic city●历史地段—historic site●历史文化保护区—conservation districts of historic sites●历史地段保护—conservation of historic sites●历史文化名城保护规划—conservation plan of historic cities●城市防灾—urban disaster prevention●城市防洪—urban flood control●城市防洪标准—flood control standard●城市防洪工程—flood control works●城市防震—earthquake hazard protection●城市消防—urban fire control●城市防空—urban air defence●竖向规划—vertical planning●城市工程管线综合—integrated design for utilities pipelines●城市规划法规—legislation on urban planning●规划审批程序—procedure for approval of urban plan●城市规划用地管理—urban planning land-use administration●选址意见书—permission notes for location●建设用地规划许可证—land-use permit●城市规划建设管理—urban planning and development control●建设工程规划许可证—building permit●建筑面积密度—total floor area per hectare plot●容积率—plot ratio／floor area ratio●建筑密度—building density／building coverage●道路红线—boundary lines of roads●建筑红线—building line●人口毛密度—residential density●人口净密度—net residential density●建筑间距—building interval●日照标准—insolation standard●城市道路面积率—urban road area ratio●绿地率—greening rate